What does KYC stand for in AML practices?

The term KYC stands for "Know Your Customers," which is a fundamental component of Anti-Money Laundering (AML) practices. KYC refers to the processes and regulations financial institutions and certain other businesses must follow to verify the identity of their clients. This practice is essential in mitigating the risks of financial crimes, including fraud and money laundering.

KYC involves obtaining and maintaining specific customer identification data, including personal information, which helps firms understand their clients' financial activities and assess the potential risks they might pose. By effectively implementing KYC measures, institutions can protect themselves from being used as conduits for illicit activities.

This correct understanding of KYC reinforces the importance of transparency in financial transactions and provides a framework for identifying and mitigating risk.