What is meant by "financial inclusion" in the context of AML obligations?

"Financial inclusion" in the context of AML obligations refers to the principle of enabling legitimate customers to access financial services, even when they may not have complete information or documentation typically required by financial institutions. This concept is essential as it supports the goal of allowing broader populations to participate in the economy, providing them with necessary services like banking, credit, and insurance.

In the realm of anti-money laundering (AML), financial institutions must navigate the balance between regulatory compliance and the need to serve customers who may lack standard credentials due to various socio-economic factors. By focusing on enabling access to legitimate customers despite some incomplete information, institutions can help foster economic participation and promote equitable access to financial resources, while still complying with AML regulations.

This approach is particularly important in recognizing that many individuals, especially in underbanked communities, may face barriers when attempting to access formal financial systems. Therefore, fostering financial inclusion helps institutions fulfill their social responsibility while working within the frameworks established by AML regulations.