What is the main purpose of customer due diligence (CDD) in AML compliance?

The primary purpose of customer due diligence (CDD) in anti-money laundering (AML) compliance is to assess and mitigate risks associated with a customer. This process involves gathering and evaluating details about a customer's identity, financial activities, and risk factors to identify potential suspicious behavior or activity that may indicate money laundering or terrorist financing. By thoroughly understanding who their customers are and the nature of their transactions, financial institutions can implement appropriate controls, monitor account activity, and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.

This risk-based approach allows institutions to apply varying levels of scrutiny based on the risk profile of the customer. Lower-risk customers may require less extensive checks, whereas higher-risk customers may necessitate enhanced due diligence and ongoing monitoring. By focusing on risk assessment, CDD serves as a critical tool in the fight against financial crime, helping institutions protect themselves and comply with legal obligations effectively.